Maharashtra State Board 12th Class Physics Textbook

Maharashtra Board 12th Physics Book Overview

The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) prescribes the official 'Physics' textbook for Class 12. This book is the primary resource for the HSC (Higher Secondary Certificate) examination. Published by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Balbharati, it covers the entire syllabus designed for the 12th standard science stream.

Key Details

• Book Title: Physics - Class XII
• Publisher: Balbharati
• Language: English
• Academic Year: 2024-2025

Complete Syllabus and Chapter List

The Maharashtra Board 12th Physics textbook is divided into two parts, covering all topics prescribed by the board. The syllabus is aligned with the latest curriculum and exam pattern. Here is the complete chapter-wise structure:

Part I Chapters

• Chapter 1: Rotational Dynamics - Concepts of circular motion, torque, angular momentum, and moment of inertia.
• Chapter 2: Mechanical Properties of Fluids - Pressure, buoyancy, viscosity, and surface tension.
• Chapter 3: Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation - Gas laws, kinetic theory, blackbody radiation.
• Chapter 4: Thermodynamics - Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, and refrigerators.
• Chapter 5: Oscillations - Simple harmonic motion, oscillations in springs and pendulums.
• Chapter 6: Superposition of Waves - Wave interference, beats, and standing waves.

Part II Chapters

• Chapter 7: Wave Optics - Huygens' principle, interference, diffraction, and polarization.
• Chapter 8: Electrostatics - Electric charge, field, potential, capacitors, and dielectrics.
• Chapter 9: Current Electricity - Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, and potentiometer.
• Chapter 10: Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current - Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, and solenoid.
• Chapter 11: Magnetic Materials - Magnetism, types of magnetic materials, and hysteresis.
• Chapter 12: Electromagnetic Induction - Faraday's law, Lenz's law, self and mutual inductance.
• Chapter 13: AC Circuits - Alternating current, LCR circuits, power factor, and transformers.
• Chapter 14: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter - Photoelectric effect, de Broglie hypothesis.
• Chapter 15: Structure of Atoms and Nuclei - Atomic models, nuclear composition, radioactivity.
• Chapter 16: Semiconductor Devices - p-n junction, diodes, transistors, and logic gates.

Important Features of the Textbook

The Balbharati 12th Physics book is designed to build a strong conceptual foundation. Its key features include:

Content Design

• Detailed Theory: Each chapter begins with clear explanations of concepts and derivations.
• Solved Examples: Step-by-step numerical problems to understand application.
• Illustrations and Diagrams: Well-labeled figures for visual learning of experiments and phenomena.
• Chapter Summary: Quick revision points at the end of each chapter.

Practice Material

• Exercises: A wide variety of questions including very short, short, and long answer types.
• Numerical Problems: Ampractice questions for calculations and formula application.
• Previous Year Questions: Some editions include select board exam questions for pattern familiarity.

How to Access the Book

Students can obtain the Maharashtra Board 12th Physics textbook through multiple channels:

Physical Copy

The book is available at all affiliated schools and Balbharati distribution centers across Maharashtra. It is also sold at major bookstores.

Digital Access

The official PDF version of the book is available for free download from the Balbharati eBalbharati portal. Students can access it on the Maharashtra State Textbook Bureau website. This is useful for quick reference and studying on digital devices.

Using the Book for Board Exam Preparation

To score well in the HSC Physics exam, students should use the textbook strategically:

Study Plan

• Follow the Syllabus: The textbook covers 100% of the board syllabus. Do not skip any chapter.
• Focus on Derivations: Many 3-4 mark questions are based on derivations given in the book.
• Practice All Exercises: Board papers often include questions directly from the textbook exercises.
• Understand Diagrams: Diagrams of circuits, devices, and graphs are frequently asked for labeling or explanation.

Additional Tips

While the textbook is essential, students should also solve the official Maharashtra Board Model Question Papers and Previous Years' Papers to understand the marking scheme and time management. For numerical problems, consistent practice from the textbook is the key to accuracy.

The Maharashtra Board 12th Physics textbook is the most authentic and complete resource for the syllabus. A thorough understanding of its content, combined with regular revision and practice, forms the core of effective preparation for the HSC board examination.